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More than 6,000 people in Haiti left their homes after gang attack

Nearly 6,300 people have fled their homes following an attack in central Haiti by heavily armed gang members that killed at least 70 people, according to the United Nations migration agency.

As many as 88% of displaced people are staying with relatives in host families, while 12% have found shelter in other places, including in a school, said the International Organization for Migration (OIM) in a report published last week.

The Pont Sondé attack occurred in the early hours of Thursday morning and many displaced people left in the middle of the night.

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Families displaced from their homes after a deadly attack by gang members sit in a park in Pont Sondé, in the Artibonite department, Haiti, October 6, 2024.

Photo : Reuters / Marckinson Pierre

Gang members entered by shooting and breaking into houses to steal and burn. I just had time to grab my kids and run in the darksaid Sonise Mirano, 60, who was camping with hundreds of people in a park in this neighboring coastal town of Saint-Marc on Sunday.

Bodies litter the streets of Pont Sondé after the attack in the Artibonite region, most of them having been shot in the head, the spokesperson for the Commission for Dialogue said on Friday , reconciliation and awareness raising for the preservation of the Artibonite, Bertide Harace, at the Magik 9 radio station.

Initial estimates put 20 people killed, but activists and government officials discovered more bodies when they accessed parts of the city. Among the victims were a young mother, her newborn and a midwife, Bertide Herace said.

The Prime Minister asks for help from the population

Prime Minister Garry Conille promised that perpetrators will be subject to the full rigor of the law during his comments in Saint-Marc on Friday.

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Haitian Prime Minister Garry Conille speaks during a UN Security Council meeting on security issues in Haiti at the UN headquarters in New York, July 3, 2024.

Photo : Reuters / Andrew Kelly

It is necessary to arrest them, bring them to justice and put them in prison. They must pay for what they have done and the victims must receive reparation.

A quote from Garry Conille, Prime Minister of Haiti

The Office of the United Nations Commissioner for Human Rights said in a statement that it was horrified by Thursday’s gang attacks. In a press release published Friday, the European Union also condemned this violence which, according to it, marks a new escalation in the extreme violence that these criminal groups inflict on the Haitian people.

After the attack, the Haitian government dispatched an elite police unit based in the capital, Port-au-Prince, to Pont Sondé and sent medical equipment to help the region’s isolated and overwhelmed hospital.

Police will remain in the area as long as necessary to ensure security, Conille said, adding that he did not know whether it would take a day or a month. He also appealed to the population, saying that the police can’t do it alone.

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Police officers patrol after dispersing protesters who called on government and security forces for help after gangs attacked neighborhoods and set homes on fire in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, August 19, 2024 (Archive photo)

Photo : Reuters / Ralph Tedy Erol

Increase in violence

Gang violence in the Artibonite, which produces much of Haiti’s food, has increased in recent years. Thursday’s attack is one of the largest massacres perpetrated since the increase in violence began.

Similar massacres have taken place in the capital, Port-au-Prince, 80% of whose territory is controlled by gangs, and they are usually linked to turf wars, with gang members targeting civilians in areas controlled by rivals. Many neighborhoods are unsafe and people affected by the violence have not been able to return home, even if their homes have not been destroyed.

More than 700,000 people – more than half of whom are children – are now internally displaced, according to theOIM in a press release dated October 2. This is an increase of 22% since June.

Port-au-Prince hosts a quarter of the country’s displaced people, who often reside in overcrowded sites with little or no access to basic services, the agency said.

Those forced to flee their homes are mostly being hosted by families, who have reported severe difficulties, including food shortages, overwhelmed health facilities and a lack of essential supplies in local markets, the agency adds.

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