Ghana’s environmental groups are sounding the alarm over the capital Accra’s vulnerability to flooding.
They are calling on the government to prioritize flood protection and preventive measures.
“During the rainy season, things are really bad. I have trouble sleeping at night because the flood fills my room. Every time this happens my blood pressure goes up,” said resident Adiza Abdul Mumin.
Years of inadequate urban planning have forced tens of thousands of residents to settle in low-lying areas prone to flooding.
“It’s because of poor planning and the failure of municipal authorities to enforce the laws. The second reason has to do with urbanization because people are arriving and needing a place to stay. So they will clear the vegetation and find a place to stay,” explained Malik Mino Ereira, ecologist, Planet Waves.
The flooding problem has been amplified over the years by the increasing frequency and intensity of rainstorms due to climate change.
Environmental groups nationwide fear a surge in deadly illnesses and other illnesses typically associated with flood conditions.
Although local authorities have taken temporary measures such as dredging sewers and demolishing structures along waterways, these solutions are insufficient.
“When we build, we create spaces where water can pass to prevent flooding. Then we should look at the issue of sanitation, so that people don’t use the gutters to throw their waste into them. And then, those who are rich, please, if you build, create spaces for greenery, revive green culture so that the trees absorb water. Whenever you need it »said Malik Mino Ereira, ecologist, Planet Waves.
This flood-prone Accra slum has witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of flooding for more than 15 years.
The Ghanaian capital has nearly 3 million inhabitants. It faces severe overpopulation, forcing many people to live in areas at high risk of flooding.
Environmentalists say a complete overhaul of the city’s housing is needed, particularly as sea level rise increasingly threatens coastal communities such as Accra.
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