On November 25, 2024, satellite images revealed an expansion of a weapons factory in North Korea, a key complex located near Hamhung. This facility, known as the “February 11 Factory,” plays a strategic role in manufacturing ballistic missiles used by Russia in the conflict in Ukraine. The development raises international concerns over growing military cooperation between Pyongyang and Moscow.
A growing complex
Satellite images, analyzed by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS), show new buildings under construction at the site. These buildings include:
- A new assembly spaceestimated at 60-70% of the size of the existing main building.
- Housing for workerswhich reflects an effort to increase production capacity.
- Improvements to underground infrastructureincluding the removal of old logistical obstacles, allowing for increased production flow.
These infrastructures indicate a desire to modernize and intensify the manufacture of missiles like the KN-23, known for its low trajectories designed to avoid anti-missile defenses.
An alarming connection between North Korea and Russia
Ukraine claims that North Korea-made KN-23 missiles were used by Russia in its attacks. Although Moscow and Pyongyang have denied any arms transfers, the reality appears different. Collaboration between these two nations was strengthened through a treaty of defense signed in June 2024, followed by the sending of thousands of North Korean troops in support of Russian forces.
Analysts say Russia, under pressure to maintain a steady supply of munitions, could rely on North Korea’s production capabilities to compensate for its own industrial limitations.
Figures and comparative analyzes
| Element | Encrypted data |
|---|---|
| Size of the new building | 60-70% of the size of the existing main building |
| Date you award test KN-23 | May 2019 |
| Number of North Korean troops in Russia | More than 10,000 soldiers deployed in the Kursk region |
The rapid construction of these facilities is corroborated by South Korean companies using AI to monitor structural developments. This work also includes modifications to the Vinalon complex, essential for the production of missile fuels.
The United Nations, traditionally unanimous in its opposition to North Korean ballistic programs, risks division in the face of this cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang. This situation calls into question nearly two decades of international consensus aimed at curbing North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic ambitions.. Washington and Seoul express serious concerns. These actions increase the risk of broader conflict in the Asia-Pacific, in addition to escalating the war in Ukraine.
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