Israel and the United Arab Emirates, strengthened strategic cooperation

Israel and the United Arab Emirates, strengthened strategic cooperation
Israel and the United Arab Emirates, strengthened strategic cooperation

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Since the signing of the Abraham Accords in 2020, relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have continued to strengthen. This alliance, initially motivated by political and security interests, today extends to strategic areas such as energy, technology and agriculture. According to Al Sharq Al Awsat et Al Akhbarthis cooperation reflects a common desire to establish ourselves as regional leaders in the face of global challenges and economic opportunities.

A thriving economic collaboration

Economic cooperation between Israel and the United Arab Emirates has grown exponentially. Al Sharqreports that trade between the two countries reached nearly $3 billion in 2023, a figure that is expected to continue to rise thanks to new bilateral agreements. These exchanges mainly concern sectors such as agriculture, financial technologies, and digital infrastructure.

In the agricultural field, Israel shares its expertise in irrigation and water resources management with the Emirates, a country facing significant challenges linked to desertification. According to Al Akhbarthis collaboration has enabled the development of new sustainable agriculture techniques in desert regions of the UAE, thus strengthening their food security.

Renewable energy at the heart of priorities

One of the pillars of this alliance is cooperation in the renewable energy sector. The Emirates, a leader in solar energy, and Israel, renowned for its technological innovation, are joining forces to develop sustainable solutions. Al Sharq Al Awsat mentions joint projects aimed at optimizing solar energy storage and reducing the production costs of photovoltaic panels.

These initiatives are part of the climate objectives of the two countries, particularly in view of the COP28 which will be held in Dubai. The experts cited by Al Sharq believe that this energy cooperation could position Israel and the Emirates as models for other countries in the region, often dependent on fossil fuels.

Technological innovation and strategic partnerships

Another key area of ​​collaboration is the technology sector. Israel, often called the “start-up nation,” and the Emirates, a regional hub for emerging technologies, have signed several agreements aimed at promoting innovation. Al Akhbar reports that joint incubators have been created to support start-ups specializing in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and health technologies.

Furthermore, Israeli and Emirati companies are working on projects linked to intelligent mobility, in particular to develop autonomous vehicles adapted to desert environments. These partnerships aim not only to meet local needs, but also to establish themselves in international markets.

Security and geopolitical dimensions

Beyond the economy and technology, this alliance is based on common geopolitical interests. Both countries share concerns about Iran, which they view as a regional threat. According to Al Sharq Al Awsatthis alliance strengthens their ability to cooperate on intelligence and cybersecurity.

Moreover, Al Akhbar stresses that this cooperation includes discreet military exchanges, although not officially confirmed by the two governments. These collaborations strengthen their capacity to face common security challenges, while consolidating their position on the regional scene.

Criticisms and challenges to overcome

Despite its successes, this alliance is not without controversies. Al Akhbar reports that civil society groups, both in Israel and the Emirates, criticize these partnerships for their lack of transparency and excessive focus on economic and security interests at the expense of human rights. Furthermore, tensions could emerge if the geopolitical objectives of the two countries were to diverge.

Future prospects

Cooperation between Israel and the UAE appears set to deepen, with ambitious projects underway in education, tourism and scientific research. According to Al Sharqthe two countries also plan to partner in initiatives aimed at promoting regional stability, particularly in North Africa and South Asia.

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