Russian President Vladimir Putin told German Chancellor Olaf Scholz that a peace deal with Ukraine should take into account “new territorial realities.”
A first dialogue in two years. Russian President Vladimir Putin told German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Friday (November 15) that a peace agreement with Ukraine should take into account “new territorial realities”, thus calling for concessions from kyiv on the regions currently occupied by the Russian army.
“Potential agreements must take into account the security interests of the Russian Federation, be based on new territorial realities and, above all, address the root causes of the conflict,” according to a Kremlin press release summarizing Vladimir Putin’s remarks. during this telephone interview with Olaf Scholz, the first in two years.
“A detailed and frank exchange of views on the situation in Ukraine took place,” the Kremlin said.
In the process, the Polish Prime Minister welcomed the fact that German Chancellor Olaf Scholz had told Russian President Vladimir Putin that nothing could be decided on Ukraine without the participation of this war-torn country.
“I received a phone call from Chancellor Scholz reporting on his conversation with Vladimir Putin. I was pleased to hear that the Chancellor had not only unequivocally condemned Russian aggression, but that he had also reiterated the Polish position: nothing on Ukraine without Ukraine”, wrote Donald Tusk on the social network X.
“Fair and sustainable pay”
During this exchange which lasted an hour, according to Berlin, the chancellor asked Russia to demonstrate “willingness to begin negotiations with Ukraine with a view to a just and lasting peace” and underlined “the “the EU’s unwavering commitment to Ukraine”, according to a statement from the German government.
The chancellery specifies that Olaf Scholz had previously spoken with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and that it “will also do so following the meeting with the Russian president.”
The German Chancellor also reiterated to Vladimir Putin “Germany’s determination to support Ukraine for as long as necessary in its defensive struggle against Russian aggression.” The last call between the German and Russian leaders dates back to December 2, 2022, some 9 months after the start of the offensive of Moscow’s troops in Ukraine on February 24, 2022.
An escalation with feared Moscow
Since the Russian invasion, Germany, Russia’s historic energy partner, is the second largest supplier of military aid to kyiv, after the United States, Moscow’s hated rival.
But in recent months, and despite repeated requests from Volodymyr Zelensky, Chancellor Scholz has tirelessly refused to provide kyiv with long-range Taurus missiles – which kyiv considers effective in better defending against daily Russian missile and drone attacks -, fearing an escalation with Moscow.
American aid to Ukraine: the underside of a crucial vote
This refusal, like Olaf Scholz’s rejection of kyiv’s request for an invitation to NATO, damaged the image of the German leader in Ukraine. These tensions, exacerbated by the Ukrainian difficulties on the front facing a more powerful Russian army which is advancing in the Donbass (east), also occur in an uncertain global geopolitical context, since the election of Donald Trump to the White House.
The former and future American president has promised in recent months to resolve the Ukrainian conflict “in twenty-four hours”, without ever detailing his plan and his victory has made Ukrainians fear seeing American support for their country fade.
“Stop this war from continuing”
For his part, Olaf Scholz called for redoubled efforts to end the conflict through diplomacy, including by discussing with Vladimir Putin, in consultation with kyiv and this country’s allies. In mid-October, he judged that the time had come “to do everything – in addition to clearly supporting Ukraine – to find a way to prevent this war from continuing”.
These discussions should respect “clear principles”, he stressed: “there will never be decisions taken over Ukraine’s head, and never without consultation with our closest partners”, had -he said.
A number of Western leaders – Joe Biden, Emmanuel Macron… -, with the notable exception of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, refuse to speak to the Russian president. At the beginning of November, Vladimir Putin regretted that Western leaders had “stopped” calling him.
“If one of them wishes to resume contacts, I have always said it and I want to repeat it: we have nothing against that,” he said at the Valdaï forum.
Election campaign
Russia regularly repeats that it is open to peace negotiations, but with “concessions” from kyiv: the cession of the Ukrainian territories that Moscow annexed in 2022 without fully controlling them. A condition currently considered unthinkable in Ukraine.
The conflict with Russia has led more than a million Ukrainian refugees to seek refuge in Germany, and thousands of Russians also live in Berlin, making it the informal capital of Russian exiles.
He also pushed Olaf Scholz for a historic shift in Germany’s defense policy, resulting in a massive increase in military spending, in a country largely marked by pacifism.
Military and financial support for kyiv and Germany’s defense policy will be one of the subjects of the lightning electoral campaign which should lead the country to early legislative elections on February 23.
