Russia and North Korea sign historic defense deal, what it contains

Russia and North Korea sign historic defense deal, what it contains
Russia and North Korea sign historic defense deal, what it contains
VLADIMIR SMIRNOV / AFP Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un, here in June 2024 in North Korea.

VLADIMIR SMIRNOV / AFP

Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un, here in June 2024 in North Korea.

INTERNATIONAL – Pyongyang and Moscow high five. North Korea has ratified a historic defense agreement with Russia, sealing their rapprochement in the context of the war in Ukraine, the official North Korean agency KCNA reported this Tuesday, November 12.

The agreement “ was ratified in the form of a decree. signed by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on November 11, specifies KCNA, the day after the announcement in Moscow that Russian President Vladimir Putin also signed this mutual defense treaty.

Concluded during a rare visit by Vladimir Putin to Pyongyang in June, this treaty between these two countries, the nemeses of the United States, provides in particular “ immediate military aid » reciprocal in the event of an attack against one of the two countries. A thinly veiled warning to Westerners.

The agreement also commits the two countries to cooperate internationally to oppose Western sanctions and coordinate their positions at the United Nations.

The war in Ukraine brought Putin and Kim Jong-un closer together

The treaty formalizes months of deepening security cooperation between the two countries, communist allies throughout the Cold War. Russia and North Korea have grown significantly closer since Russia's attack on Ukraine began in 2022.

North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui recently visited Moscow where she said her country “ would stand firmly alongside Russian comrades until Victory Day”. She called the offensive against Ukraine “ sacred struggle » and praised the wisdom of Vladimir Putin.

According to kyiv, some 11,000 North Korean soldiers are already deployed in Russia and have started fighting against the Ukrainians on Russian territory, in the Kursk region, a small part of which has been occupied by Ukrainian forces on the offensive since August. The Kremlin has so far evaded questions about this presence of North Korean reinforcements.

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