What happened?
At least eleven deaths, around 12,000 destroyed or damaged buildings and billions in property damage: five forest fires continue to rage in the Los Angeles County metropolis. Mandatory evacuation orders apply to 180,000 people, and warnings apply to 200,000 to leave their homes if necessary. The death toll could continue to rise, Sheriff Robert Luna said at a media conference. It looks in the affected areas as if an “atomic bomb” had been dropped there.
What is the situation currently?
The US disaster protection agency FEMA warns that despite decreasing winds, the danger has not yet been averted. A further increase is expected in the coming days. Due to the temporary decrease in winds, the smoke will also be less distributed. According to Cal Fire Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley, more than 5,300 homes have burned in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood since Tuesday. Up to 5,000 buildings were destroyed in the so-called “Eaton Fire” near Pasadena. There are currently 92 active wildfires across California, according to Cal Fire. According to the authorities, more than 7,500 firefighters have so far been mobilized to fight the flames. They are supported by firefighting aircraft. 2,300 emergency services alone fought the “Palisades Fire,” CNN reported.
The Sunset Fire in the Hollywood Hills has been contained, according to Cal Fire. However, a new fire broke out in the area between Los Angeles and Ventura. The “Kenneth Fire” is moving quickly toward homes in the hilly region.
«Devil’s breath» – die Santa-Ana-Winde
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The wildfires on the US West Coast are repeatedly fueled by strong winds. The famous and infamous Santa Ana winds, also known as “Devil’s breath,” are responsible. [Teufelsatem] are known. The wind is named after Santa Ana Canyon in Orange County, southern California. The foehn winds flow from the high plateau between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada towards the Pacific and warm up as they cross the Mojave Desert and reach the coast as extremely dry and hot winds. When the “Santa Anas” blow, temperatures in Los Angeles can rise to 30 degrees, even in winter.
What are the problems?
In southern California near Los Angeles, it has hardly rained at all for at least eight months. Trees and bushes have dried up. Added to this are the strong Santa Ana winds typical of the winter season, which spread the flames quickly. The fire department did not have enough water to extinguish the fire, according to the water and electricity supplier LADWP. In addition, the head of the Los Angeles Fire Department, Kristin Crowley, makes major accusations against the city administration. The budget cut of $17 million for the fire department is now having a negative impact.
Looting in Los Angeles County
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In some fire areas in the greater Los Angeles area, the authorities have imposed a curfew in the evening and at night in order to take more effective action against looters. The curfews applied to two areas affected by the “Palisades Fire” and “Eaton Fire” and where residents had to leave their homes on the orders of the authorities. Anyone in the affected areas will be arrested, Sheriff Robert Luna said at a media conference. The curfew applies from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.
According to the electricity supplier, around 300,000 customers in the affected areas are still without power. Life has also come to a standstill in many places and schools remain closed.
What’s next?
The fire brigade is hoping that the wind will decrease as it fights the fire. US President Joe Biden declared a state of disaster in California on Tuesday and promised on Thursday that the federal government would fully reimburse the costs of clean-up work, emergency accommodation and wages of first responders over the next six months. The Pentagon said 500 US soldiers stationed in California are preparing for deployment. In addition, ten army helicopters could be requested to fight the fire.
According to media reports, gusts of up to 128 kilometers per hour were recorded on Wednesday. “It was like trying to fight this fire in a hurricane,” Brent Pascua of Cal Fire told CNN.
Expected damages in the billions
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Experts estimate the damage from the Los Angeles wildfires to be in the billions of dollars. The flames could cause $8 billion in damage in the Californian metropolis, said analysts at Morningstar DBRS.
The US bank JP Morgan gave the largest damage estimate at $20 billion, as “The Insurer” reported. The damage is so high because many high-priced properties and companies are affected.
Many houses are not insured. One reason is that it is difficult for homeowners to take out insurance in high-risk areas.
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