The Senegalese National Assembly has recently experienced particularly lively debates, marked by fierce opposition within the chamber. The government led by President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and his Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko had proposed an ambitious reform aimed at eliminating the High Council of Territorial Communities (HCCT) and the Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE).
This initiative, seen as a key step in the government’s programme, has however failed to gain the support needed to be adopted.
The debates revealed a deep political divide, with a majority of MPs rejecting the bill. The government argued that the reform was essential to streamline institutions and improve administrative efficiency. In contrast, the opposition’s arguments seemed to prevail, particularly because of the lack of consensus on the real benefits of the reform.
This situation has exacerbated tensions between members of the government and members of parliament from the ruling coalition. The motion of censure filed by Abdou Mbow, president of the parliamentary group of the Benno Bok Yaakar coalition, illustrated the seriousness of internal discord. This move was widely seen as a political maneuver aimed at weakening political opponents and reasserting the control of the outgoing majority.
For the Senegalese population, the initiative to abolish the two institutions seemed justified by the arguments put forward by the government, which were considered more convincing than those of the opposition. However, the rejection of this reform by the National Assembly has led to criticism of the relevance of the actions of the various political actors.
Political observers such as Assane Dia have criticized Abdou Mbow’s approach, calling it “clumsy” and highlighting a perception of hostility toward political opponents. Meanwhile, the president of the National Assembly, Mame Diop, has been accused of weakness, which has allowed the Benno Bok Yaakar coalition to exert disproportionate influence.
Despite the turbulence, some analysts, including Assane Seny and Simon Sambou, believe that Ousmane Sonko, in his role as prime minister, is better placed to lead the National Assembly. They argue that Sonko is better suited to the role and that his stewardship could bring more stability and efficiency once the 14th legislature is dissolved.
The current situation highlights deep divisions within the Senegalese political class and raises questions about the future of proposed reforms and the future direction of the country. The coming months will be crucial to assess the evolution of this political crisis and its impact on Senegal’s governance and stability.