For six decades, China and France have worked closely together on various levels, including economic ones. Chinese companies, present in key sectors such as energy, industry and logistics, are establishing themselves as important partners. But what is their real impact in France?
Chinese companies play an active role in the French economy. CGN Europe Energy, a specialist in renewable energies, is a major player with six projects in France. In 2023, these installations will generate 830 million kilowatt hours of green electricity, equivalent to the consumption of 500,000 homes.
In industry, PetroChina's Lavéra refinery is collaborating with local suppliers to support the regional value chain while investing in sustainable practices, including the recycling of 786 tonnes of waste in 2023. These activities strengthen their economic integration while by responding to environmental issues.
A measurable environmental commitment
Chinese companies are also positioning themselves on the front of the ecological transition. CGN has invested 3 billion euros in European green electricity production projects, contributing to a reduction of 5.58 million tonnes of CO2 in 2024, a result equivalent to the reforestation of more than 15,000 hectares.
During the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, CGN provided green energy to support the event, while China Southern Airlines stepped up its logistics efforts by increasing flights to meet commercial and tourism needs.
Positive outlook, but limits to overcome
Local initiatives demonstrate a desire for integration. In Assac, CGN has integrated a tourism component into its wind project, attracting visitors and supporting local producers. For its part, the Lavéra refinery is involved in actions such as reforestation and collaboration with local associations.
This Sino-French economic partnership shows promising progress. Chinese companies provide relevant technological and environmental solutions, while contributing to the local economy. However, questions remain about their overall impact, particularly in terms of transparency, local employment and compliance with environmental standards.
In the future, Sino-French cooperation must meet these challenges to ensure a balanced and lasting partnership. If the current contributions are notable, they must be accompanied by reinforced dialogue with local stakeholders and greater consistency with societal expectations.
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