The inter-Libyan consultations, which resumed this Wednesday, December 18, 2024 in Bouznika after several postponements, illustrate Morocco’s constant commitment as a mediator in the political reconciliation process in Libya. These discussions, aimed at establishing consensus to organize general elections and a democratic government, are taking place in a neutral setting, without external pressure, thus offering Libyans the opportunity to freely debate their future. Through this initiative, Morocco reaffirms its support for the stability and unity of Libya, while respecting Libyan sovereignty and its legitimate institutions.
This dialogue is a continuation of previous meetings, in particular those of Skhirat, where the “Skhirat agreement” was signed on December 17, 2015, exactly six years ago, and allowed notable progress in the resolution of the Libyan crisis. Although this agreement remains a key reference, obstacles persist, as shown by the internal differences which led to the postponement of the negotiations planned for last July, in particular due to disagreements concerning the finance law in Libya.
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Nasser Bourita, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Morocco, underlined the crucial importance of this process, affirming that the Kingdom, under the leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, continues tirelessly to support Libya in its quest for stability, while remaining faithful to a position of non-interference. The minister insisted that Morocco offers a space for impartial dialogue, allowing Libyans to freely define their political future, without any external interference. He also recalled that the resolution of the Libyan crisis must imperatively involve internal dialogue, free from any foreign pressure, and take place with strict respect for the country’s legitimate institutions. According to Bourita, this meeting in Bouznika testifies to the growing trust between Morocco and Libya, as well as the importance that Libyans attach to the role of the Kingdom in their national reconciliation efforts.
The electoral process, initially scheduled for December 2021, is experiencing a notable delay due to differences over electoral laws and candidate eligibility, fueling concerns about a peaceful political transition. Libya remains divided between two camps: the government of national unity in Tripoli, led by Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, and the elected government in Benghazi, led by Osama Hammad. The expectations of Libyans, eager for an end to divisions and a legitimate government, are becoming pressing.
Although the challenges ahead are considerable, these inter-Libyan consultations pave the way for a transition led by Libyans themselves, without external interference, and raise hope for a democratic future after years of conflict.
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