Proclaimed by the United Nations on December 4, 2000, International Migrants Day, celebrated every December 18 in all UN member countries, invites us to reflect on the challenges of global migration. On this occasion, attention is particularly focused on the Senegalese in the diaspora, true architects of development, both in their host countries and in their native land. Every year, thousands of compatriots cross borders, driven by the hope of a better future and the desire to support their families back home. Scattered across the four corners of the world, these migrants play a determining role in the economic and social dynamics of the societies they join.
The figures illustrate the considerable contribution of this community. In 2023, remittances from the Senegalese diaspora will exceed two billion dollars, a vital sum for many families and a strategic economic lever for Senegal. These resources are not limited to meeting daily needs; they also fuel community projects, support education and promote entrepreneurship, thus helping to strengthen the socio-economic fabric of the country. Beyond their simple economic role, these migrants demonstrate true intergenerational and international solidarity.
However, behind this exceptional contribution lie much darker realities. In Spain, many Senegalese face major administrative obstacles in completing family reunification procedures.
Obtaining visas for their loved ones is a real obstacle course, marked by endless delays, bureaucratic complexity and high fees, particularly at the Spanish Embassy in Senegal. This situation contributes to aggravating the precariousness of migrants, already weakened by their status and living conditions, and imposes additional difficulties on them in their quest for a better life.
In addition, administrative difficulties linked to obtaining visas constitute one of the main causes of irregular immigration, often synonymous with human tragedies. Due to endless delays, high costs and bureaucratic obstacles, some migrants are forced to resort to illegal solutions, thus putting their lives and those of their loved ones at risk in dramatic conditions.
This reality contrasts profoundly with the fundamental role that these migrants play in local economies and in the societies they integrate. Migration should not be seen as a simple movement of populations, but as an act of dignity and solidarity. This is why it is urgent to rethink migration policies in order to facilitate access to visas and simplify administrative procedures. By establishing more inclusive legislative frameworks and effective bilateral agreements, States can reduce irregular immigration and its dramatic consequences, while allowing migrants to reach their full potential and contribute more to society.
The Senegalese in the diaspora are not simply workers abroad, but informal Ambassadors, Vectors of harmonious development between their two worlds. Recognizing their contribution, supporting their initiatives and defending their rights are categorical imperatives for the societies they serve. By facilitating their efforts, by promoting humane and fair migration policies, we promote their integration and success, and by extension, that of the Senegalese nation, which they proudly carry in their hearts.
MOMAR DIENG DIOP/ SPAIN
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