“We intervene in the first stage of a project by acquiring the land or site concerned and restoring it to its original state, which can constitute significant work,” explains Catherine Bardy, general director of the EPF des Hauts- from-France. This may involve deconstructing more or less degraded buildings or removing concentrated pollution (old chemical tanks, stocks of polluting products, etc.). The EPF covers 80% of the rehabilitation costs on land projects relating to economic development, which helps reduce the cost of operations for communities.
These operations are in fact carried out in the vast majority on behalf of communities through agreements, within the framework of projects which concern the community directly or which aim to facilitate the establishment or development of a private economic actor ( but also in terms of housing).
Risk sharing
“The community shares the risk with us. It can appoint a buyer, for example a developer or an industrial project leader, but if there is none, it undertakes to buy back the land,” specifies the general director.
Public land establishments may operate on identical principles, but they have their specificities and their financial rules may differ. The Hauts-de-France EPF, created in 1990 initially on the perimeter of Nord and Pas-de-Calais, now also operates on the Somme. In this region which experienced a strong movement of deindustrialization around the 1980s, “we intervened a lot, at the beginning, on large industrial wastelands,” recalls Catherine Bardy, and we acquired skills in deconstruction operations on complex industrial sites. and on pollution issues. »
Industrial wastelands
The EPF still carries out land operations on large areas such as on the Envision site, an automobile battery gigafactory, in Douai, over 140 hectares. In the North, the EPF also participated in the transformation operations of the former Redoute headquarters, Blanchemaille, in Roubaix, which became a business incubator, or one of the Arques glassworks. In Pévèle, south of Lille, the former headquarters of the producer of photographic products Agfa Gevaert (16 hectares) is now occupied by the community of communes and an activity zone. In the Valenciennois sector, the EPF has put some 26 hectares back on the market for economic purposes since 2015, in particular on the Pierres Blanches ZAC in Denain (16 hectares).
According to its general director, the EPF des Hauts-de-France was “one of the first to be interested in the possibilities of considering the occupation of sites in a transitional manner, for example via the planting of trees or the implementation in place of urban crops, or to carry out operations aimed at transforming former industrial sites into natural spaces. We were also among the first to never intervene in the acquisition of land extending from the urban fabric, probably because there was already a lot of wasteland here. »
This article is part of the Dossier
Territories & Industry, a tour of France of solutions to reindustrialize
Summary of the file
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The EPF des Hauts-de-France, partner of economic development in communities
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Industries in Valenciennes: communities rely heavily on mobility
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In Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, favorable winds are blowing on renewable maritime energies
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How the port of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin positions itself on renewable marine energies
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In Saint-Lô, Seb at the forefront of electronic cards
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ProtecSom, a family SME that has the energy to fight respiratory diseases
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Le Parapluie de Cherbourg, more than a company, a Norman institution
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Economic development: in Figeac, cooperate to maintain agility
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In the southwest, the Mecanic Vallée supports the decarbonization of its industries
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Whylot wants to write the future of sustainable mobility
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Motowatt is betting on an electric motorcycle Made in France
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Ratier Figeac internalizes the manufacturing of complex parts manufactured abroad
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Mécanic Vallée, a mutual aid community that spans several territories
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Chassint Peinture, a winning combo of diversification and attractiveness
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Creusot-Montceau heats the industrial reactor
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Le Creusot wants to ride the dynamic of new nuclear power
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Atlantic is banking on Chalon-sur-Saône to increase its production of heat pumps
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The SMR Jimmy start-up strengthens the future of the nuclear sector in Le Creusot
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Framatome continues to invest in Le Creusot
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Massily, a family metal packaging group that succeeds over the long term
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SEMCIB serving industrial revitalization
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Dim relocates tights production to its historic site
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Lacq-Pau: industrial development resolutely focused on decarbonization
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The Lacq basin converts to hydrogen
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The Lacq-Pau-Tarbes Industry Territory receives the public policy prize
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Reindustrialization: how to manage water in the territories?
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In Belfort, the hydrogen sector is becoming more and more solidly structured
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In Belfort, public actors united to push hydrogen and industrial diversification
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Dunkirk regenerates its industrial fabric using low carbon standards
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What solutions to combine densification and reindustrialization?
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Territories & Industry, a tour of France of solutions to reindustrialize
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How the Porte de DrômArdèche succeeded in its industrial transition
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Drôme and Ardèche: an El Dorado for sustainable reindustrialization
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How Drôme and Ardèche are resurrecting their industry
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Grenoble cultivates an industrial model geared towards innovation
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On the lookout for land, Grésivaudan is reindustrializing on its industrial wastelands
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Grenoble urban region: an efficient industrial territory under constraints
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- [Prix de la pépite] Synapcell detects the effectiveness of future drugs
- [Coup de coeur du jury] Rosi Solar, pioneer in the recycling of solar panels
- [Prix de la relocalisation] The Rice Company creates its processing workshop
- [Prix de la politique publique] Grésivaudan brings its industrial wastelands back to life
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