Antibiotics: the ReLait project does not achieve its objective

Despite the efforts made, ReLait presents a mixed record. The final report of the project, launched in 2017 by the Grangeneuve Agricultural Institute and which aimed to reduce the use of antibiotics in Friborg dairy farms, was presented to the press this Wednesday. Its main objective was not achieved.

No significant reduction in the use of antibiotics could in fact be scientifically validated in the participating farms. This lack of conclusive results is partly explained by changes in data collection methods over the years, the canton justified.

Positive points to highlight

Until 2023, participating dairy farms were able to select and apply prevention strategies from a catalog of 17 measures seeking to reduce the risk of disease and, consequently, the use of antibiotics. Each farm also had the opportunity to calculate its annual production costs three times during the project. The idea was to assess the economic impact of such practices.

These preventive measures have provided several encouraging elements, underlined the canton. Veterinary costs have not increased, while the average productivity of cows has increased. Farmers also report an improvement in animal health. “The frustrating side is offset by the discussions we have with the farmers, who tell us that there is indeed an improvement in animal welfare,” underlines Jean-Charles Philipona, project manager in Grangeneuve.

What next?

For the future, the Grangeneuve Agricultural Institute will continue its advisory and training efforts, indicates Jean-Charles Philipona, around three main axes:

1. Support producers through continuing education courses and work circles.
2. Collaborate increasingly with veterinarians on animal health issues.
3. Discuss constructively with all partners in the sector the issues related to antibiotics.

It should also be noted that at the national level, sales of antibiotics intended for livestock have decreased by almost 50% in 10 years. A positive trend which shows that efforts to reduce the use of antibiotics are bearing fruit on a larger scale.