A smuggler (c) standing among migrants aboard an inflatable boat trying to illegally cross the Channel to Great Britain, July 11, 2022 near Gravlines, in the North (AFP / Denis Charlet)
Sentences of up to 15 years in prison were handed down on Tuesday in Lille against 18 members of a “sprawling” network of smugglers in the Channel, mainly Iraqi-Kurdish, described by the prosecution as “dealers of dead”.
This network, suspected of having organized more than 10,000 clandestine crossings according to the British authorities, was according to the French investigation one of the main organizers of migrant crossings to England via the Channel between 2020 and 2022.
In this part, which follows several other trials, the court followed the prosecutor's requests by imposing the heaviest sentence, 15 years of imprisonment with a two-thirds security period, against an Iraqi of 26 years old, Mirkhan Rasoul.
Convicted of having controlled the entire network, including from his prison cell in France, he was also given a permanent ban from French territory and a fine of 200,000 euros.
Dressed in a black quilted vest and sporting a dark beard, he calmly listened to the pronouncement of his sentence behind a glass box. Already convicted twice for aiding illegal residence, he was expelled from the hearing on the third day of the trial in October after threatening interpreters.
The 17 other defendants, including a woman, were sentenced to sentences ranging from one to twelve years' imprisonment and a fine of up to 150,000 euros.
All were sentenced to permanent ban from the territory.
Arrest warrants were issued against nine of these defendants, convicted in absentia.
– Profit as the only motivation –
The court also ordered confiscation of property: several thousand euros in cash, a German sedan, the return of Dutch, British, Iraqi or Canadian identity papers.
This trial was held between the end of September and the beginning of October, before the Specialized Interregional Jurisdiction (Jirs) of Lille.
At the start of her requisitions, the prosecutor described a “sprawling case” with international ramifications.
“The defendants are not volunteers helping their neighbors but merchants of death,” accused the prosecutor, describing canoes loaded with passengers “up to 15 times their theoretical capacity”.
More than 50 searches led to the seizure of 1,200 life jackets, nearly 150 inflatable boats and 50 boat engines, during operations carried out jointly by France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. , coordinated by the Europol and Eurojust agencies.
“This network was one of the most prolific we have seen in terms of the number of crossings it was able to organize,” Craig Turner, the deputy director of Britain's national enforcement agency, said in a statement on Tuesday. Against Crime (NCA).
This network is suspected of having organized more than 10,000 clandestine crossings of the Channel to the United Kingdom, and each trip was to bring in around 100,000 euros, according to the NCA.
The only motivation of these smugglers “was profit, and they did not care about the fate of the migrants whom they put at sea in totally inappropriate and dangerous boats”, added Mr. Turner.
Since 2018, the phenomenon of illegal crossings of the Channel on small boats has continued to grow, with an ever-increasing number of migrants by canoe.
Shipwrecks and fatal stampedes have made 2024 the deadliest year since the start of this phenomenon, with at least 60 deaths to date in attempted crossings.
Hewa Rahimpur, another leader of the network, of Iranian nationality, was arrested in London by the NCA in 2022 then extradited to Belgium, where he was sentenced last year to 11 years in prison.
In January, other members of the same network were sentenced to sentences ranging from 15 months to five years in prison in Lille as well, and three others are to be tried in Belgium next year.
