The end of year celebrations are synonymous with celebrations, but also with tradition: the Christmas tree. However, behind this magical atmosphere lies a potential health hazard. In fact, it can be the cause of numerous respiratory inconveniences.
The fir tree, symbol of the holidays, can unfortunately become a source of discomfort for some. By taking a few simple precautions, it is possible to limit the risks of allergies and fully enjoy this festive period.
Christmas tree syndrome: what is it?
Do you have a runny nose, itchy eyes and a persistent cough in the presence of your tree? You are not alone. This phenomenon, called “Christmas tree syndrome“, affects more and more people each year. The symptoms resemble those of hay fever: sneezing, nasal congestion, even asthma attacks.
“These symptoms are a sign of an allergy or simply an irritation which can be due to several things.”detailed Professor Nhân Pham-Thi, allergist and pediatrician at RTL. “The sap released by the fir tree when cut may be the cause. adds the healthcare professional.
The culprits: mold and allergens
Several factors can be the cause of these inconveniences. First, mold on wood releases spores that irritate the respiratory tract. Then, the chemicals used to preserve the fir trees can also cause allergic reactions. Finally, fir sap, once cut, can release irritating substances.
Scientific research has revealed the presence of 50 different types of mold on Christmas trees. These microscopic fungi release spores into the air, which, when inhaled, can cause irritation to the respiratory tract. The longer the tree remains indoors, the more the concentration of these spores increases, thus increasing health risks.
People suffering from respiratory allergies (pollen, mites, etc.) are particularly sensitive to syndrome you Christmas tree. However, anyone can be affected, especially if the fir tree is kept inside for too long and if hygiene precautions are not followed.
How to limit the risks?
Choose a fresh tree and avoid those that smell musty. The room must be ventilated regularly: good ventilation helps reduce the concentration of mold spores in the air.
It is necessary to clean the decorations: before hanging them, carefully dust your balls and other decorations.
While artificial trees are a practical alternative, they are not without their flaws. Indeed, in addition to their environmental impact linked to the production of plastic, they can also accumulate mold if they are not properly stored.
It is therefore essential to wrap them carefully each year and store them in a dry place. For those who want a more ecological solution, fir trees made from natural materials such as wood or cardboard are available, or even original creations made with everyday objects.
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