Emotions, lies, social interaction… Be careful, your eyes betray you!

Emotions, lies, social interaction… Be careful, your eyes betray you!
Emotions, lies, social interaction… Be careful, your eyes betray you!

The gaze is at the heart of our exchanges with others. “The eyes provide us with essential information about our interlocutor. This reaches our brain and modifies our attitude without us even being aware of it,” explains Mariska Kret, Dutch researcher in cognitive psychology at the University of Leiden (Netherlands). Bas) and specialist in emotions. Decryption of the main indicators.

This black circle in the center of the iris changes diameter depending on the light, but not only that. Mariska Kret has conducted several studies measuring its variations during social interactions. “Its size reveals the level of arousal and emotion: the more interested, attracted or moved by the person you are talking to, the more it is dilated. Conversely, a retracted pupil can indicate boredom or fatigue,” she summarizes. A dilated marble is often associated with positive emotions, such as joy. “No wonder Bambi and most of Walt Disney’s heroes were drawn with very large eyes… to arouse attachment and trust!” takes as an example Sylvie Chokron, neuropsychologist and research director at the CNRS. Another even more surprising result: when we find ourselves facing a person with dilated pupils, ours also tend to enlarge. For what reason? “It’s like yawning in the face of a yawner: this emotional contagion is the basis of our social interactions and empathy,” replies the neuropsychologist. (…)

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