The first snow of recent days reminds us that winter is upon us. With it also comes the season of viral infections such as colds and flu. A few factors cause the incidence of these infections to increase during winter, notably the migratory cycle of these viruses but also the fact that in winter we find ourselves gathered indoors more frequently, which favors the transmission of infections. virus. First of all, let's talk about colds and flu, which are still often confused among the population. Cold symptoms may include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, and congestion. Generally speaking, this does not prevent us from functioning and going about our activities like working or going to school. Symptoms last approximately 5 to 7 days. Complications, such as bronchial or sinus superinfection, are rare. When it comes to the flu, the symptoms are similar to those of a train collision. All joking aside, we're talking about muscle aches, fever, headaches, congestion and cough/difficulty breathing. The symptoms will usually prevent us from functioning for a few days. the symptoms last about a week but can sometimes last up to ten days. Complications are more common, particularly in babies, the elderly and/or those with chronic health problems, such as pulmonary diseases (asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), cardiovascular diseases (angina, heart failure) as well as those with weakened immune system (cancer, HIV, etc.) This is why among clients vulnerable to complications, it is very important to be vaccinated against the flu. The vaccine cannot give you the flu (false belief) but will not prevent you from catching a cold.
In terms of treatments, you should know that viral infections like colds and flu cannot be treated; you have to give the immune system time to fight. However, we can relieve the symptoms with certain medications. Antibiotics are of no use because they kill bacteria and not viruses. We will use them if the doctor suspects a complication like pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, etc. Do not hesitate to come and consult us if you wish to relieve your cold or flu symptoms. We will be happy to advise you but also to refer you if we believe the situation requires it.
Health
Canada
