January : prepare without rushing
January is a month of preparation. The days are short, the ground is cold, but it is an ideal period for:
- Plan your vegetable garden By drawing a culture plan
- Order seeds To avoid stock breaks
- Maintain your tools and sharpen them
Only a few sowing under heated shelter, like those of leeks or onions, can be envisaged for the most impatient gardeners.
FEBRUARY : first sowing and soil protection
February marks the real discreet start of the gardening season:
- Sowing under shelter : lettuces, cabbage, radishes, early carrots
- Installation of protections : mulch and tunnels to warm the floor
- Preparation of the land : Soft gently without turning deeply
The frosts are still frequent, it is important to monitor the weather Before any external action.
Mars : The month of the first real actions
March is The month of the impulse :
- Sow in the ground peas, beans, spinach, radish
- Plant early potatoes in soft regions
- Fruit trees at the end of the month
Beware, however, to late frosts: it is advisable to protect seedlings With a light veil.
Avril : Dynamism in the vegetable garden
With the temperatures that soften, April is one of the most active months :
- Summer sowing summer vegetables (tomatoes, zucchini, peppers) under shelter
- Aromatic plantations : parsley, chives, thyme
- Implementation of the first plants in the ground in the south
The key word is dose enthusiasm : Better to wait until the end of the month in the fresh regions for more cautious vegetables.
May: After the saints of ice, green light
May is The month of great plantations After the famous period of ice saints:
- Plant tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, zucchini in the open ground
- Sow green beans, sweet corn, cucumbers
- Install the tutors For climbing crops
In 2025, depending on the region, sweetness settled quickly: Always check the minimum night temperatures Before planting sensitive vegetables.
June : Maintain and monitor
The garden is in full swing. June is One month of observation and maintenance :
- Ride, sarcler To limit weeds
- Grind To keep humidity
- Monitor the first attacks of aphids or slugs
It’s also time to Make summer sowing : beets, carrots, beans, seasonal lettuce.
July : harvest and sow again
July combines abundant and new sowing harvests :
- Reap zucchini, cucumbers, beans
- Fall for fall : cabbage, turnips, winter radishes
- Wander deeply rather than frequently
The key in summer is to Protect the soil from drying out With thick mulch and favor effective watering.
August : Maintain and prepare in the fall
August is a month of transition :
- Harvest tomatoes, peppers, maturity eggplant
- Sow fall vegetables : spinach, winter lettuce, chicory
- Cut the superfluous branches on tomato plants to promote maturation
Intense heat impose Increased vigilance on irrigation.
September : extend the season
In September, the vegetable garden is still generous. This is the moment of:
- Harvest The latest summer productions
- Sow garlic and white onion for the following year
- Gradually clean the harvested plots
It is also the period for prepare green fertilizers which will naturally enrich the earth.
October : Storage and ultimate plantations
October rhymes with Assessment and preparation :
- Snatch over
- Plant the last cabbage, winter lettuce
- Install protective mulch On bare floors
The vegetable garden slows down but remains active for those who want extend their season to the maximum.
November: deserved rest
November is a month of rest and observation. There are still some work:
- Pick up the latest harvests cabbage, carrots and leeks
- Protect young plantations With wintering sails
It’s also a good time for Amend the earth with compost.
December : prepare for the future
December invites Project yourself on the next season :
- Plan the rotation of cultures
- Clean the tools and store shelters
- Dream in the next spring by consulting seed catalogs
Even in winter, the gardener remains attentive and creative.
Summary table of large actions per month
| Month | Main work |
|---|---|
| January | Planning, seed control, maintenance |
| FEBRUARY | First sowing under shelter, floor protection |
| Mars | Early sowing in the ground, fruit size |
| Avril | Sowing under shelter, first plantations |
| May | Large plantations after ice saints |
| June | Maintenance, mulching, pest monitoring |
| July | Harvests and autumn sowing |
| August | Summer harvests, end of the season |
| September | Harvests, sowing of green fertilizers |
| October | Cleaning, fall plantations |
| November | Late harvests, amendment to the ground |
| December | Preparation of the new season |
For a successful vegetable garden, cultivate regularity
A productive vegetable garden is not the result of chance. Sow at the right time, carefully maintain and anticipate each step Allows you to get the most out of your garden, even on a small surface. In 2025, with a sometimes capricious climate, adaptability will be more than ever the mistress quality of the wise gardener.
As a vegetable garden saying: “One day without gardening is one day lost”. By following this calendar, success will be there, month after month.
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